@Errikos said:
So I disagree that the incalculable difference of quality and substance in Ravel's work compared to his classmates can be attributed to them "not possessing the same amount of self-criticism, cultivated the same musical sensibilities, or worked on those as well on his technical proficiency with the same rigour and consistency". The first goes straight out the window when we consider the example of Mussorgsky vs. Balakirev and Rimsky
That is a great point, as Mussorgsky was steeped in the same milieu and yet is savagely, uniquely individual in all of music. His music is like red hot coals or brilliantly gleaming ice compared to the tepid, carefully controlled temperatures of Rimsky Korsakov. Though I do like Rimsky, Mussogrsky is on another plane of untouchable genius. And of course, he was totally out of control in his personal life.
One thing on this I disagree with in general is Beethoven's melody - he did truly great themes, such as the main theme last movement of the 9th, or several in the 7th or 3rd, but I think because of his extreme mastery of symphonic development they are so perfectly subsumed into the structure that one stops thinking of them as isolated melodies. Very interesting discussion by Errikos and Goran...