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    @Felix Bartelt said:

    Seems like I won´t get help in my request for single peak levels. Even though I still did not get the real reason and specially don´t understand, why some guys prefer to spend so much more time in discussing, if it would be useful or not, instead of just taking two minutes and tell us the peaks, I will stop aksing for it. Thanks anyway for all other hints.
     Measuring Project: VENI  VIDI  LOCHNESSI  LOUDNESSI  et  VIOLINI  sur le nom de  F-E-L-I-X

    Okay Felix, this weekend I measured the data you requested on the mock-up of Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev's Sinfonie Nr. 1, D-Dur, Opus 25, "Symphonie Classique," composed 1916, which I made for exercising purpose.

    I will post the result tonite, or not later then tomorrow.

    .

  • That would be really cool! Thanks a lot!

  • Power Measurement


  • Felix and Rob

    And now, please tell us what you do with this data, respectively how you apply it in a useful manner.

    Angelo


  • Interesting numbers.

    This is assuming your mock-up is completely indistinguishable from a real orchestra, dynamic-wise. (And then what orchestra would that be?)

    I would like to hear the mock-up(s) to determine if the dynamics and balances between instruments are realistic to my ears. Do you have an mp3 that you could post?

    Clark


  • I'm guessing that the first measurement would be more interesting/useful. The second measurement is peak readings derived from the entire movement?  If so, I don't know if that would mean much to me.

    Clark


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    @clarkcontrol said:

    The second measurement is peak readings derived from the entire movement?

    Clark

    Yes, the max. readout of the whole I. Allegro movement


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    @Another User said:

    I would like to hear the mock-up(s) to determine if the dynamics and balances between instruments are realistic to my ears. Do you have an mp3 that you could post?
    Another job for Felix. I provide the MIDI data, or the Logic project. I certainly not mixing the mock-up, I simply have no time for that. .

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    @Angelo Clematide said:

    Felix and Rob

     

    And now, please tell us what you do with this data, respectively how you apply it in a useful manner.

     

    Angelo

     

     

    Hey Angelo, thanks a lot! Even though most won´t believe me, I think this could help a lot. What I would do with that, is to compare the levels of my instruments with your levels. If you have an mp3 of the mix, the levels are adressed to, I could quite easy see, how I have to set my faders to gain a similar result with no instrument playing in a wrong velocity level.

  • Felix and others, "Intensities of Orchestral Instrument Scales Played at Prescribed Dynamic Markings" is a 1964 MIT paper, principal author William Strawn, available from AES online. I've uploaded a couple snippets to: http://homepage.mac.com/johnnymarks Useful data and interesting observations in the paper. Worth the $20 download. Cheers.

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    Orchestration and Dynamics

    There is an important difference between absolute and relative dynamics. Every instrument has some relative dynamic control in every register. However, some instruments in particular registers simply cannot achieve certain absolute dynamics: A group of brass playing in their high registers will never be very soft; a low flute can never be extremely loud. The best rule for a beginner is: Orchestrate your dynamics instead of just writing them as textual indications. Especially at dynamic extremes, ensure that the instruments and the registers chosen are conducive to the dynamic level required.

    As a rough guide, here is a table of what the various families can achieve in absolute dynamics.

    ppp

    pp

    p

    mf

    f

    ff

    fff

    woodwind

    (x)*

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    brass

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    percussion

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    strings

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    * the clarinet can play whisper soft, provided it is not written too high.

    What is important in this chart is how to achieve dynamic extremes. Strings and certain percussion, (tam-tam, cymbals, and the lower drums) can start practically inaudibly. For sheer power, nothing has the force and impact of (high) brass plus percussion.

    The notation of dynamics is often problematic for beginners. A good approach is to act as though there are only four dynamic levels: pp, mf, f, and ff. First, orchestrate the passage so that the absolute dynamic level desired easily results from the choice of instruments and registers. Second, think of dynamics as character indications. Choose which dynamic of the above four best suits the passage. Third, avoid the middle dynamics (mp, mf) as starting points: these are what players do when there are no dynamics notated at all. Finally, beginners should avoid writing different dynamics for different instruments: This requires a great deal of experience, since players normally do not see each others dynamic indications, and normally tend to aim for rough balance, unless the conductor specifies otherwise.

    Reference:

    http://www.musique.umontreal.ca/personnel/Belkin/bk.o/o3.html


  •     Do you write your music that is to be performed with absolute dynamics? I understand writing absolute dynamics for something that will be realized only on a computer, but it seems that if a flute player sees a marking of mf in the low regester, he/she will hold in reserve a good deal for louder dynamics. If I played the Rachmaninoff 3 piano concerto (nothing more than a dream, for now), and at the end where the piano is playing only in the upper regester it said mf (I am not sure what the actual score says. I am just using a 'what-if'), I would assume that this part should not be played to the full potential of the piano. Obviously, this part is the huge climax of a huge piece, and should be played with all the power that has been built up through the rest of the piece. But, in using absolute dynamics to notate this piece, Rachmaninoff would have had to put something like a mf there, as the piano just cannot play an orchestral ff in that regester as loud as the brass that comes in.

        So my qestion is, are absolute dynamics a good option for music to be performed by an orchestra?

         Colin Thomson


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    @ColinThomson said:

    So my qestion is, are absolute dynamics a good option for music to be performed by an orchestra?

     

     

     Colin Thomson

    Colin, don't think that's practical (or practiced). A flute's forte equals a trombone's pianissimo (in absolute values). You'd need a new dynamic marking system/convention to accommodate absolute values in the score. Decibels! "Uhh...violas: the fourth bar, could you bring that down just a little more, maybe -37 instead of -30 as he's marked here?..." ;)

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    @ColinThomson said:

    So my qestion is, are absolute dynamics a good option for music to be performed by an orchestra?

     

     

     Colin Thomson

    Colin, don't think that's practical (or practiced). A flute's forte equals a trombone's pianissimo (in absolute values). You'd need a new dynamic marking system/convention to accommodate absolute values in the score. Decibels! "Uhh...violas: the fourth bar, could you bring that down just a little more, maybe -37 instead of -30 as he's marked here?..." ;) (Sorry, can't seem to bring up the edit page for this post above...). Colin: Also meant to to direct you again to the paper I've referenced a post or two up the page (Strawn, Intensities of Orchestral...). I believe this is exactly the information you expressed a desire for in an earlier post (and which I looked high and low last year to find!)

  • Angelo makes a good point.  Good arranging skills will let the ensemble balance naturally.

    And a piccolo can bury an orchestra.

    Clark


  • So I see clarkcontrol...

    You've gone over to the Dark Side.


  • LUUUKE....I AM YOUR FAAAAHHHTHER...

    Angelo and I have been seeing each other for weeks now. Maybe its time that you and I broke up. Sorry I cheated on you, but I wanted to see if this new thing took before cutting you off.[6]

    Actually, look back a page and you'll see that I've managed to thwart the recruitment of two new stormtroopers. They have now gone underground and are being trained in the ways of the pagan alliance.

    Liberty and Freedom for all!

    Clark


  • You are subtle, aren't you, Clarkcontrol? I had no idea that volume automation was the way of the pagan alliance.

    Colin Thomson 


  • SSHHHH!!

    The Empire is listening!

    If they know that automating volume levels erodes the dark forces of a dynamic range template, they will find some sneaky way of adopting our weaponry into their paradigm, thus annexing our well-intentioned cure-all into their subversive attack on musical dignity everywhere!

    Preserve the faith in your ears and your musical instincts!

    Oh, yeah, and Liberty and Freedom for all!

    Clark