Jbacal, Mahlon, JWL, Kubelmage, mirabile... thank you for your praising words! [:D]
Herb, thank you for the title „master of Baroque“. [:D]
mirabile With Harpsichord?This Sinfonia exists in 1000 different arrangements: For Organ, for String- and Brass- quartet, for Piano etc. Because it is a very festive piece we also have very "overload" arrangements. So it also was the question for me: What's Handel's original arrangement.
I googled in the Net and I come to the end that the oratorio Solomon -which includes this sinfonia - is composed for 2 Oboes, Violins 1, Violins 2, Violas and Basso Continuo (Cellos, DB, Bassoon, Harpsi, Organ...). The continuo-setting depends on the piece in this oratorio.
In the case of the Arrival-piece violins1 and 2 are playing unisono most of the time. So I decided to play the Violin's track with Chamber-Violins and the Solo Violin. Then I listened to some mp3 files of famous recordings. I wanted to know which continuo-instruments I need to have. Beside the Cellos and the DB it finally was the bassoon which wins. I tried it also with a Harpsichord but the piece's sound was no more transparent then.
PaulRtempo too slowI agree that the tempo indication for this sinfonia is „Allegro“ (= 120 - 168 beats per min).
The tempo-indications where fixed by Johann Nepomuk Mätzel in 1816 with his invention: the metronome. The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba was composed in 1748. So Handel wrote perhaps „lively“, „animated“ or „joyful“ or also allegro in the score. But I’m not sure if it means to play this piece with a tempo
> 120.
This piece is the welcome tune for the Queen of Sheba. Therefore it also should be a little festively and ceremoniously - that’s my opinion.
The sixteenth are also playable with older instruments (gut strings) with the chosen tempo. I don’t believe that the old instruments can produce the festive and joyful sound for the queen with a higher tempo.
Today we have 2 versions which we can observe:
1. The tempo which we believe that originally was played > around 112 - 116
2. The tempo which is adapted to nowadays. Very often orchestras demonstrate their ability with such pieces. They often play as fast as possible.
I decided to go with Sir Nevill Marriner and his Stuttgart Orchestra (~ 112) - the old fashion way so to say.
But it is a matter of taste, PaulR. Perhaps you like it more to go with Nigel Kennedy, the „high speed violinist“ (the speedy [:D] ).
BTW: It wouldn’t be a problem to play faster than the fasted orchestra in the world with VI...
musiksculpmore attacks, more bite, strings too washyThere are others who want the opposite. It seems to be a matter of taste.
musiksculpvary each bowPlease check my midi-file. I always varied the tones' volume but I didn't it with its positions. This would prevent the bite...
Midifile + PDFsThanks again - also for the constructive feedbacks.
All the best
Beat Kaufmann