@Sami Boman said:
Beat, this might be a stupid question, but when you say the bass don't need a cut in low frequencies, do you mean the double bass or the bass instruments of different choirs in general?
Hello again
I wasn't enough precise so this isn't a stupid question my dear.
Yes I mean the Double Bass or more in general: Those instruments which are playing the lowest tones in a piece.
Often the Cellos play unsison with the double bass but +1 octave. So it isn't a must to cut the cellos in this case...
I personally always cut low frequencies of instruments which are not playing the lowest notes.
Why all this cutting-stories? The aim is that each instrument get its section within the frequency range...
Cutting the lows of each instrument opens room (a frequency range) for instruments which really need it.
At the same time you see that this simple cutting procedure could be improved.
But with this little "cutting-effort" (just cutting lows) you already get much better results.
Further: Within a mix we have also the possibility to pan between two channels and further to use different dephts.
So a mix can use all these parameters for being transparent as result.
Knowing this it would be better for example to place the 2nd violins on the right and not "behind" the 1st violins...
If you are composing for film, CDs and the internet (for mixes) you can take this circumstance into account.
Try to arrange your pieces not only in the composer's or conductor's view. Use the view of the mixing engineer as well.
That means for example: no chords in the low end, not more than one melody in the lows, also compose for instruments on the right, on the left, in the depth and in the front and so on...
In other words: Compose for the mix as well >> As an example: http://www.beat-kaufmann.com/vitutorials/vi-tips--tricks-3/index.php (no. 27)
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Another tip for getting transparent mixes...
Listen to a lot of orchestras and mixes until you find the one you would like to copy its sound.
Observe the depths which are used / try to draw the stage with the instruments / try to find out more about the sound of the used instruments.
After all you can try to achieve a similar mix. Even if you will never reach your reference you will make steps foreward in mixing orchestras.
As an example:
This is the newest mix of the "Celtic Woman" (CD Home for Christmas).
The mix was done in 2012. We get a symponic orchestra with harp, choire, percussion and a sort of soloists (singers)
The music style is somthing between classical music, light music and pop. So the sound is probably a bit tuned compared with classical mixes.
Nevertheless, we use this tuning aspects as well with our samples - specially when we compose for films etc.
So it isn't important whether you like the music style or not. The example stands just for observing the mixing aspects.
- What about the depths (which instrument sounds where)
- What about left and right
- What about the sound of the strings? bright? dark?
- How do sound the brass instruments? What about left and right with the brass?
- Where are the singers placed.
- What about the bass? Does it sound strong and powerfull? Why? Plays it alone in its range?
- What about the timpany? does it support the bass voice or not really?
- Does the mix sound clear and transparent? Also during tutti parts? If yes, why?
HAPPY NEW YEAR within your own mixes... [:D]
As I mentioned above: Try to find an orchestra as I offered above but with your favourite sound
and try to transfer all the mixing aspects into your mixes.
This is quite a lot of work but it will lead to better mixing results in any case.
I wish you lot of success
Beat