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  3. Trumpet ensemble - Trumpets in B flat?
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    @Another User said:

    Most Williams pieces become very chromatic quickly regardless, however


    I blame for that to its wonderful Stravinsky influence. I haven´t read about John Williams´ influences but a lot of his music sounds influenced by ol´ Igor IMHO. [[;)]]

    ...gotta love "Symphony of Psalms" [H]
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    We plan to record also a solo Bb trumpet.

    Finally you will have alternatives for all major solo intruments:

    Two different flutes.
    Two different oboes (vienna and french modell)
    A and B clarinett

    C and B trumpet
    Vienna Horn and F/B double horn
    Tenor trombone and tenor/bass trombone

    all the best
    Herb
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    Wow, that'll be amazing. Maybe somewhere down the road Eb trumpet, descant horn, and alto trombone could be added to the list just to make it insanely complete. I see Eb clarinet parts often too, though I think they sound obnoxiously reedy. They could be part of Symphonic Cube version 15. [:)]
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    For a complete symphonic band representation you need the high eflat clarinet (as well as the bassett horn). Also, remember Mahler using that excessively reedy effect in the 2nd symphony?

    Speaking of band instruments I wonder if the Baritone Horn, as opposed to the often interchanged Euphonium, will be sampled. I'm also excited to hear about those additional instruments, especially the entire saxophone family which is almost unrepresented right now in samples except for "licks" and jazz/rock type things. I guess the Quantum Leap has them but haven't heard those.

    The contrabass sax is a frightening instrument. It's like a Bari Sax from Hell. I've been in the presence of a bass sax but only seen pictures of a contra bass and it is so large it basically makes the player seem attached to it rather than the other way around.
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    Will we ever see a Bb Trumpet Ensemble ? I find the C Trumpets way too bright and virtually unuseable.

    The C Trumpets in actual recordings usualyl sound synthy. I am not sure why the choice of C Trumpets for the library was decided. The Bb trumpets are much more convincing and blend better with the Horns.

    Evan Evans
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    Maybe it could be a 4 player section too, just to make it even more of a variation from the current C trumpet section.

    And while I'm asking for the moon, maybe an Eb section too? [:)]
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    I think sometimes there's a convusion when people use the word "bright".
    The main thing to remember is the range of the instrument. A Bb trumpet has a slightly lower range than a C one, so playing the same concert pitch, the Bb will have to strain more, and therefore stick out more. I think this is what some people refer to as brightness.
    A cello section playing C5 sounds bright because it's high in its range. A violin section playing C5 doesn't sound as bright because it's in the middle of its range. Basically it all just comes down to range. As far as I know, every instruments' upper range is pretty bright.

    Anthony Lombardi
    www.mp3.com/alombardi
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    I'm not trying to argue here, but I thought long and hard about answerring because I am contesting what the previous poster and previous posters have said about the differences between Bb and C trumpets and the word BRIGHT.

    Ok, here's the lowdown, FROM AN EXPERT on the subject.

    C Trumpets:
    frequently are constructed with a copper bell system
    Have a narrower tubing and less flared swelling throughout
    Have a smaller valve structure
    Utilize a smaller mouthpiece with a sharper conical bore
    Smaller mouthpiece creates faster wind cycles

    Bb Trumpets
    Are typically brass from start to finish
    Use a larger cup for the mouthpiece
    Larger cup creates larger slower wind cycles
    Have larger valves/pistons
    Have a shorter but quicker bell flare
    Have a more extreme tubing flaring througout


    Ok. There are many other physical and scientific differences between the two. I am not going to mention them all.

    Now, regardless of their pitch, even if they were both Bb or C instruments, the fact of the matter is that, regardless of pitch, the harmonic and fundamentals structure of the C Trumpet, because of it's physical characteristics aside from pitch (length of overall trumpet), have more partials and overall frequencies present at greater proportional volumes in the higher frequency spectrum than the same note played on a Bb trumpet, even if they were the same transposing instrument. This has to do with the many physical differences I mentioned above.

    This result of greater volume of upper partials, in all certain terminolgies translates to what is generally accepted by most of the world as BRIGHTER. Yes, the C Trumpets ARE brighter.

    Now, taking into account the physical differences and the transposition differences, the C Trumpets have the following advantages over teh Bb trumpets:
    They require less air per note
    They can play with more agility
    They can especially reach about a minor 3rd higher than the Bb trumpet because of all the physical differences combined, without any further emboucher or airflow changes from teh the same note on the Bb
    They can start and end a note more quickly
    They will pierce through the same orchestration better than a Bb trumpet regardless of pitch (read: also in the low registers)

    Now, on the flip side of the C Trumpets which are BRIGHTER, are the Bb Trumpets which are referred to as WARMER because of their opposite mechanics from teh C Trumpets.

    Without getting to labored here, let's just say that the Bb trumpets do not have those things that I mentioned above regarding the C Trumpets special abilities.

    One thing worth great mention is how nearly non-existant any composing is in the low register of the trumpet. From E3 to C4. A professional with the right mouthpiece can use this range for slow to medium passages and the trumpet section itself can sound fantastic together in chords harmonized with the trombones in this low register. It really has yet to be done. But I hope to change that.

    Evan Evans
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    I said they were brighter some time ago, and you don't have to be an "expert" on the subject. Just listen to them live.

    BTW - Are you a trumpet player?
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    Thanks for the detailed post Evan. You bring up the very valid point that the mouthpiece also has a lot to do with the sound of the instrument (not to mention the same instrument can sound different depending on who's playing it.) Quite a few trumpet pro's I know will use a different mouthpiece on the same horn depending on whether it's a "jazz" or "legit" gig. The jazz mouthpiece being of smaller bore/cup size and therefore brighter.

    Many brass players take this to an extreme and have detachable rims/shanks/etc. so they can customize the characteristics of the mouthpiece from gig to gig. And then there are the double horn players with detachable bells...
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    @Another User said:

    And then there are the double horn players with detachable bells...

    Unlike jazz pianists, who have detachable cigarettes.....

    David T
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    I "think" the solo trumpet legato without vibrato was played on a Bb trumpet based on the range. It can go down to low E concert pitch. Were as the other legato samples were played on C and can only go down to low A, which isn't even the full low range of the C trumpet.

    So if you have the perfomance set you already have at least one Bb trumpet sample.

    I could be wrong I guess, the low E could have been created by slowing the sample down, especialy since it doesn't use vibrato. But based on the quality of this library I would not think that would be the case. If it is the case I would only suggest that the low register of the trumpet can be very distintive and I hope it is fully sampled in future editions. You should also sample the Bb trumpet playing down to low Eb which they can and should be able to do with the help of the slides. All the trumpet players will be fimilar with the Ein Heldenleben excerpt that goes down to the low concert Eb.

    To add to the discussion on trumpet issues, I am a trumpet player and have always been intriuged by the trumpet key issue.
    I know from my trumpet instructor who did his disseration on studio trumpet playing and who sat in on many film scoring sessions that in the main trumpet lick of jurassic park, a unison passage for 4 trumpets in the upper tessitura, every single player was on a diffrent horn Eb, Bb, C and they blended perfectly as you can hear on the recording. Basicly trumpet selection (and instrument selection in general) is a "player's problem" and not a composer's. Thats one reason why film composers just right every thing for Bb trumpets instead specifying what trumpet they want, they know that player can best decide what horn will give them the best results. (The other reason is of course they have to pay them time and a half if they specify more than one kind of horn.) Thats my two cents.
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    @William said:

    I said they were brighter some time ago, and you don't have to be an "expert" on the subject. Just listen to them live.

    BTW - Are you a trumpet player?


    William,

    Indeed. Guilty as charged. Although I do not consider myself a musician anymore. I don't play professionally. I am a composer, thick and through. I leave the playing to the musicians.

    Evan
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    @slaroussels said:

    Thanks for the detailed post Evan. You bring up the very valid point that the mouthpiece also has a lot to do with the sound of the instrument (not to mention the same instrument can sound different depending on who's playing it.) Quite a few trumpet pro's I know will use a different mouthpiece on the same horn depending on whether it's a "jazz" or "legit" gig. The jazz mouthpiece being of smaller bore/cup size and therefore brighter.

    Many brass players take this to an extreme and have detachable rims/shanks/etc. so they can customize the characteristics of the mouthpiece from gig to gig. And then there are the double horn players with detachable bells...


    Yes. Actually when I do sessions and I have too few players, and I want to overdub, I always DEMAND that they all switch their mouthpiece to another for the overdub. It works like a charm. And I have been known to indicate which mouthpiece type and bore in my score and parts because there is a difference. A lot of players like to use shallow cups so they don't have to work so hard and they can hit high notes easier (because of the faster wind cycles), but the partials also become brighter, and I usually write for warm Trumpets, that's my style. So I ask them to stay away from the 5s and 3s, and still to the 7s.

    Evan Evans
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    @Another User said:

    I could be wrong I guess, the low E could have been created by slowing the sample down, especialy since it doesn't use vibrato. But based on the quality of this library I would not think that would be the case. If it is the case I would only suggest that the low register of the trumpet can be very distintive and I hope it is fully sampled in future editions. You should also sample the Bb trumpet playing down to low Eb which they can and should be able to do with the help of the slides. All the trumpet players will be fimilar with the Ein Heldenleben excerpt that goes down to the low concert Eb.

    To add to the discussion on trumpet issues, I am a trumpet player and have always been intriuged by the trumpet key issue.
    I know from my trumpet instructor who did his disseration on studio trumpet playing and who sat in on many film scoring sessions that in the main trumpet lick of jurassic park, a unison passage for 4 trumpets in the upper tessitura, every single player was on a diffrent horn Eb, Bb, C and they blended perfectly as you can hear on the recording. Basicly trumpet selection (and instrument selection in general) is a "player's problem" and not a composer's. Thats one reason why film composers just right every thing for Bb trumpets instead specifying what trumpet they want, they know that player can best decide what horn will give them the best results. (The other reason is of course they have to pay them time and a half if they specify more than one kind of horn.) Thats my two cents.


    yes, they all blend with each other perfectly and by having at least one Bb in there they have a link to blend with the Horns, but they could have been better served in perhaps a different orchestration by doing WHAT THE COMPOSER SAID!

    We composers (and perhaps only a select few who are trumpet players, HINT, HINT), are acutely aware if the musicians are cheating by using shorter instruments. I think they should do as directed. if they can't reach the notes than they shouldn't have shown up. I for one like players who can play the way I asked them to. Those are the ones I hire again.

    But, whatver. With VSL I don't need to work with real musicians anymore. For now that's an exciting prospect. I love control. And VSL is that.

    Evan
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    Another side note to the Jurassic Park thread is that I've been told John Williams has used the same lead trumpet player for all his trumpet sessions (the principle of the Boston Pops, I foget his name) for many years. I don't know if he still does and this is second hand knowledge. He flies the guy out to wherever the sessions are taking place. I guess that's a good way to keep your trumpet sound consistent. And not many people complain about JW's brass. Though you can tell on the Jurassic Park soundtrack that they're using at least one Eb (I always thought it was the whole section, so I learned something today.)

    As for the solo VSL trumpet, I'm pretty sure it's played on a C for all the patches, but I'll let Herb confirm that. He's also mentioned that he will probably record a Bb solo trumpet. Which will be great, but I would prefer muted brass before a trumpet in a second key. Though a second trumpet would allow 2 player unison lines which would be nice.
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    I'm going conform with Slaroussel, that the muted brass are most important for the next step.
    That will be our main focus regarding brass for the Symphonic Cube.
    Also the 8 horn section and - good news - Yamaha sponsered us and lent us for one year a triple horn. So there will be a second solohorn in the Symphonic Cube.

    A solo trumpet in B will be done, but I don't know if we can schedule it for the next Cube.

    Regarding a different trumpet section, I'm personally much more interested in an Aida-trumpet section. To be honest I never heard them (in my two years in the opera, Aida was never in reportoire).
    I hope that these instruments are perfect for typical fanfare motives, giving an unique and convincing sound.

    best wishes
    Herb
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    Triple horn = awesome!! Funny, I was just thinking last night how cool it would be to have the descant register of a high F or triple horn.
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    @herb said:

    I'm going conform with Slaroussel, that the muted brass are most important for the next step.
    That will be our main focus regarding brass for the Symphonic Cube.
    Also the 8 horn section and - good news - Yamaha sponsered us and lent us for one year a triple horn. So there will be a second solohorn in the Symphonic Cube.

    A solo trumpet in B will be done, but I don't know if we can schedule it for the next Cube.

    Regarding a different trumpet section, I'm personally much more interested in an Aida-trumpet section. To be honest I never heard them (in my two years in the opera, Aida was never in reportoire).
    I hope that these instruments are perfect for typical fanfare motives, giving an unique and convincing sound.

    best wishes
    Herb


    All that sounds great. And is completely understandeable.

    I just want to go on record to say that I, personally, feel it was a bad decision to initially go with the C section. That's just me. And you know from my personal emails how much I hail this project and all the results.

    It makes complete sense to do mutes in C at this point, maybe some more dynamics, and a 2nd C solo trumpet. I completely understand and see how that is the best decision for the library at this point.

    I honestly believe however, that C trumpet was the wrong choice for initial trumpets. It isn't a selfish belief either. All my film composer friends (big guys in Hollywood) say the trumpets are too bright and sound fake because of that. It isn't because they actually sound fake, but in real life C trumpets have a rather lifeless quality because of their lack of warmth.

    I don't really think there's much debate either, perhaps you agree. You went with the C. The Bb sounds better and is more useful to the people I am normally associated with. But maybe that group was smaller than your target group. Let's pick up our chips and move on. I accept your path for the C, and simply anxiously await a complete Bb section, and solo Trumpet.

    For now I can get a warmer result from the Cs, by pitch bending down one half step and playing transposed up 1 half step. That'll be a quick fix. Anything will be more realistic than the raw C samples.

    Evan
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    I totally disagree with this last post and think it is an example of someone taking a personal preference and acting as if it is a fact. It isn't. I can't believe that somebody actually doesn't like the incredibly detailed, beautifully played and masterfully recorded trumpet samples because they are in C and you've decided that sounds fake. Bullshit.

    If you can't make the trumpet samples provided by this library sound real you're doing something very wrong. Also your "Big Guys in Hollywood" - I for one am not impressed by those credentials.