Vienna Symphonic Library Forum
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    @nektarios said:

    For this, I typically adjust the velocity curve. The wider, the quieter it will sound. I have had many cases where the velocity curve is different for two patches in order to achieve comparable loudness. Adjusting that parameter is the first thing I do before I start anything.

    Widening the velocity curve results in exaggerated loudness-differences compared with timbre differences. E.g., the loudness difference between a 'p' and an 'f' will be unnaturally large.

    What I'm trying to describe is easier to describe in the case where you narrow the velocity curve all the way. Then you get all the different timbres (from ppp to fff) playing at the same loudness, which is clearly unnatural.

    Only one setting for velocity-curve can yield the natural correspondence between timbre and loudness, so when I'm trying for a natural sound, I don't move the velocity-curve from its default setting.


  • I see. But when you are dealing with repetition patches you can have 3 velocity layers, and performance legato gives you 2 velocity layers, whereas a staccato patch can have 4. My point is that because some patches have a different number of velocity layers, you may need to adjust the velocity curve to achieve comparable loudness. How would you deal with this? I do understand your point on realism.


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    @petethomas said:

    stopped using Vienna instruments years ago due to having various issues.

    So after all those years may I introduce you this function of VI?


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    @nektarios said:

    My point is that because some patches have a different number of velocity layers, you may need to adjust the velocity curve to achieve comparable loudness. How would you deal with this? I do understand your point on realism.

    I don't have a solution, besides adjusting velocity and volume on a case-by-case basis, which is what OP was wanting to avoid.


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    @Another User said:

     Articulations are not dynamics. Why should a repeated note at mf be louder just because it's repeated? Say I decided after some composing Ii want to change an articulation, why would I also have to change a creaully programmed velocity?

    Because the alternative is a "creaully programmed" machine gun effect.  If you're not already doing so, you're going to have to use the Velocity Crossfade together with the Expression fader in realtime as you are recording to smooth out the volume differences. 

    I think you can turn off the round robbin playing where a different sample is used for identical notes played one after the other if the machine gun effect is what you want but I might be wrong on that.


  • Concerning the attack of a staccato, you could also stretch part of the sample using VIPRO. For example, you can stretch the start of a staccato sample but not the end part. Finally, adjust the attack slider for further adjustments.


  • i also find some different levels in different articulations here and there... i.e. often the portamento legato is louder than the normal legato in most of the strings. the easiest thing for me is to lower the level of the articulation cell in the mixer of VI(pro) and save the patch, so it is adjusted for all future needs. inside groups of round robins in one single articulation i never had inconsistencies in any vsl library (in opposite to many libraries of other companies).

  • I wish attack in samples would be independent of sound volume, period. In this way, not only improvement in attack would be achieved, but better legato would also be achieved. This is available in some of the much less expensive libraries still in circulation. Notes in the MIDI editor can be selected, singly or in bunches, and numerical values for whatever designated CC that samples respond to can be entered. I am here especially referring to tweaking string samples, but also winds.

    But then, at the same libraries, high strings are completely inferior sound quality wise. This is another matter, though, different from our problem. Separation of attack from volume would also solve your (and my :) problem because by lowering attack for all of the used samples they become more even. And, by the way, piano players work a lifetime on evening attack. Just imagine playing Scarlatti or Mozart, or any piece that has copious amounts of Baroque, Rococo or Viennese "perlage", with all kinds of bumps caused by non-uniform attack. This would be unthinkable.

    Just listen to renditions by the likes of Horowitz or Glen Gould or Schiff and you'll hear what I mean. I also have a question: Is there ANY possibility to give vibrato to the Solo Trumpet in Special Edition Vol. 1? The Trumpet overall is not very good, and without vibrato it is completely lifeless. Thank you all, John.


  • This will not do the trick. I have the same problem with the staccato part of a Trombone patch: TTB 01_basic. From velocity 0 - 99 there is a well banlanced cres. from 100 - 127 the sound gets very edgy and remarkable lower (softer). This means that the trombone dissapears in the mix if you get "louder" than 99. Thats not logical and I to my ears its an error. The same thing happens with the Trumpet in C patch.

    Right now I can't find any compettetors to VSL regarding solo brass, but they will be there in time. I think VSL should consider correcting all these minor (I admit) problems in their libs instead of creating new ones.


  • Agreed. However, I don't know of any library that has all their samples equally well calibrated. Unfortunately this is reality. In general, demos sound quite well, but they're written by very highly skilled top notch programmers who have tons of plugins that add in the quest of correcting sample deficiencies. And, of course, very expensive plugins that a poor guy like me can't afford. So I spend tons of time trying to live with what I have with not much result. I am a melodist and would like it that high strings were much smoother and without extremely bothersome white noise that accompanies their higher registers and strident harmonics that are louder than their fundamentals.

    I have 4 libraries, all with the same deficiencies. No, it's not the sound card. It's a good, pro card, so the sound channel's problems are in general solved. No matter what, I can't render my sweeping and tidy pop melodic lines with the aid of violins as sweepingly and tidily as I want. And yes, I also write 12 tone and world music. Maybe in 10-20 years time we'll have better samples. As far as Trombones, to my taste the best I've heard to date are those by Sample Technology. They probably use Physical Modeling. Well, at least the ***demos*** sound great. Wallender's (Physical Modeling as well) demos also sound well, but when I tried their software the Trumpet had such strident stray harmonics that I decided not to have the package because I couldn't take them out. I bought VSL Special Edition Vol1 because that's all I could afford.

    I only tried the Trumpet, which doesn't have native vibrato and the patches don't react to cc17 + After touch. Far less expensive packages' patches DO. VSL, CAN WE HAVE VIBRATO WITHOUT SPENDING TONS OF MONEY? I think you'd only gain in popularity and, therefore, more customers :) Anyway, my 2 cents. John.


  • To be fair:

    There are no magical, wickedly expensive audio plug-ins available only to the big players in the business that by themselves make sample libraries sound great. IMO, the smallest part of getting your levels and articulations balanced is a matter of inserting the right plug-in - it comes down to editing and tweaking your parameters to no end. And I doubt it will be much different even with the "next generation" of sampling technology.

    Pudik, I'm curious as to what exactly you mean with "white noise" in the higher register of string samples. Generally, all the popular string libraries today are pretty low on noise. VSL strings in particular are super-clean. And even in the most ambient, super-wet libraries that are out there, I can't imagine that you're able to find any seriously detrimental noise in the samples - least of all white noise!

    Perhaps you're confusing that natural "scraping" bowing sound with white noise?


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    @Stig Christensen said:

    This will not do the trick. I have the same problem with the staccato part of a Trombone patch: TTB 01_basic. From velocity 0 - 99 there is a well banlanced cres. from 100 - 127 the sound gets very edgy and remarkable lower (softer). This means that the trombone dissapears in the mix if you get "louder" than 99. Thats not logical and I to my ears its an error. The same thing happens with the Trumpet in C patch.

    How are you measuring loudness? It is very unlikely that it is getting softer.

    DG


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    @DG said:

    How are you measuring loudness? It is very unlikely that it is getting softer.

    The first 4 harmonics get quiter as you increase velocity here.


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    @pudik said:

    VSL, CAN WE HAVE VIBRATO WITHOUT SPENDING TONS OF MONEY? I think you'd only gain in popularity and, therefore, more customers 😊 Anyway, my 2 cents. John.

    John, I answered your question in your other thread, but in case you didn't see that, I will answer again.

    There are vibrato samples available, but it sounds like you didn't buy them. In any case, orchestral Brass players playing in a Western style don't usually use vibrato, so it's debatable whether or not VSL is losing any money by not having them in your particular Collection.

    Regarding using LFO and such devices, VSL produces orchestral sample Collections, not synths, so an LFO vibrato wouldn't be appropriate and furthermore would sound terrible. The best Brass product I've heard for constructing a fake vibrato is Sample Modeling, but that's recorded in an anechoic chamber and all the dynamics are fake as well. I doubt that this could be achieved using an instrument recorded on a scoring stage.

    DG


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    @DG said:

    ... Regarding using LFO and such devices, VSL produces orchestral sample Collections, not synths, so an LFO vibrato wouldn't be appropriate....

    I don't see how LFO vibrato would be so different from any of the other sample-manipulating functions in VI. The Humanize function alters the pitch already, and I don't think of that as inappropriate.


  • DG & Hellfire:

    1. I completely agree that for good rendition samples have to be tweaked to death. However, that there is no "wickedly expensive" software that adds in the endeavor, just look at Melodyne (sp?) or even more so Altiverb. For who has that kind of money if he is a student or even someone who makes decent amount of money and has a family. That's completely discretionary expenditure affordable to the like of Hans Zimmer but not the average guy. Here too, yes, we have to work at making samples usable to our liking (depending on what sound image one has in his head). But that doesn't mean that samples shouldn't come with decent sound out of the box. How would it be if one buys an electronic piano and first thing he/she would have to do every morning to tune it and then adjust every one of the 88 notes (they are of course ROM samples) spending a few hours till they sound like a piano? I wonder how many of those pianos would be sold and how much time would remain for practice.

    2. Bow noise is a built in parameter into the sound of every stringed (bowed) instrument. Without it string sound doesn't exist. I am just stating the obvious. But when samples are recorded this bow noise seems to become background noise or at least this is what I hear. I call this "Schmirgelklang" that is, the background noise sounds like fine sand paper pulled on a thicker aluminum slab, or, if I were to put it in harsher terms, like a shovel pulled over gravel. I can also compare it to the background noise on the tracks of old movies when the track on the celluloid begins to deteriorate. I've never heard a group of sample violins in a sweeping melodic line without their being harsh, discontinuous, with granulated sound. And, even the noise is discontinuous because every sound has its own noise. It's like a mathematical function with lots of holes, or a road with many almost consecutive pot holes.

    It's pretty interesting that the noise is so evident (again, to me) and everyone is asking me with astonishment: "What noise, John?" Oh, no... I am not confusing white noise with bow noise. I kind of know my stuff around instruments. I need also to mention that I don't intend to have an antagonistic discussion but an exchange of opinion. After all, it's my ear and the sound image in my head; both pretty good though :)) Thanks for your feedback, Cheers, John.

    PS: I forgot to answer your writing regarding vibrato for trumpets. It depends. If you take the Soviets playing Russian music, they definitely vibrate. The tone is thick, vibrated and very penetrating in forte. They also use vibrato in piano, cantabile, melodic solo passages. As an example, take the recordings done by the General Union Radio Orchestra (Balshoy Vsesayuzniy Radio Arkyestr) with Nikolay Golovanov such as Skriabin's symphonies or anything else, or Skriabine/Leningrad/Mravinskiy  The Poem of Extasy. But they do not play Wagner with vibrato. 

    Orchestras in the West do not make this distinction because most Western trumpet players don't understand that one cannot play Tschaikovskiy like Bruckner, and few conductors would make them aware of this fact. The Russian orchestras after the Fall of the Soviets play more in tune with Western orchestras which is a bit uncharacteristic for Russian music. A good tradition has been thrown out and that's a pitty. But I need trumpet vibrato for my pop writings and not necessarily for symphonic writing. You state "Such vibrato cannot be obtained on the scoring stage" Well, just listen to Harry James or Al Hirt or the trumpeter in the "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". Some French trumpeters also use vibrato in Debussy, though not by far as rich as that of the Russians. And, all trumpeters, including me, use a bit of vibrato, which by the way technically loosens the lips off of the permanent tension they are under while in contact with the mouthpiece. Oh, I extended myself again. Sorry.


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    @Stig Christensen said:

    staccato part of a Trombone patch: TTB 01_basic

    That would be patch

    /C -  Brass patches/56 Tenor trombone/01 SHORT + LONG NOTES/01 TTB_staccato

    It does do some odd things. Set velocity high, and the 4 four round-robin samples on note D-sharp-4 vary in timbre dramatically. Notes lower than D-sharp-4 have one timbre, and notes higher than D-sharp-4 have a different timbre, with D-sharp-4 itself alternating timbres.


  • Melda Productions has a free bundle. In it there is a Vibrato and a Tremolo plugin. The Vibrato app doesn't work for the purpose, but the Tremolo app does, well to a certain extent. Alas, one can hear that the vibrato doesn't come from the structure of the samples, but it's wrapped around them. If you buy the pay version, then you can automate it and presumably vary the vibrato. John.

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    @pudik said:

    1. I completely agree that for good rendition samples have to be tweaked to death. However, that there is no "wickedly expensive" software that adds in the endeavor, just look at Melodyne (sp?) or even more so Altiverb.

    Of course - MIR PRO, Ircam SPAT or Altiverb are very expensive. On the other hand, these complex and powerful tools are manufactured with full-time professionals in mind who ideally generate substantial income through their musical work. Those tools are however certainly not the only means to achieve a satisfying ambient sound, IMO. And they certainly don't guarantee outstanding results by default either.

    I personally think that the whole reverb topic is sometimes being over-thought and overcomplicated. There are plenty of more affordable and also easier to use plug-ins and software solutions that can still yield satisfactory results. VSL offers MIRx, which obviously lacks the advanced functions of MIR PRO, but on the other hand delivers fairly similar sonic results with minimum effort and at a very affordable price. It's really a no-brainer. There is also the Vienna Suite - although quite expensive, but on the other hand, not unreasonably so considering the extensive array of high quality tools it offers - with wonderful convolution and hybrid reverbs.

    Of course there are also some great plug-ins from other manufacturers -EastWest, ValhallaDSP or 2cAudio come to mind, and those products won't exactly break the bank either. Cubase 7.5 even comes with pretty viable convolution and algorhythmic reverbs (REVerence and the new, still somewhat overlooked, but beautiful REVelation) out of the box.


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    @DG said:

    ... Regarding using LFO and such devices, VSL produces orchestral sample Collections, not synths, so an LFO vibrato wouldn't be appropriate....

    I don't see how LFO vibrato would be so different from any of the other sample-manipulating functions in VI. The Humanize function alters the pitch already, and I don't think of that as inappropriate.

    Becuase that is not the ethos of VSL, whether you like it or not.

    DG