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  • Kaikhosru Sorabji

    This thread because William asked and I don’t need much encouragement.

    Kailhosru Sorabji – 1892-1989 born and lived his whole life in England. His mother a Sicilian Soprano and his father an engineer and Parsi from Bombay.

    The official website is http://www.music.mcgill.ca/~jwapnick/sorabji/sor_arch.html unfortunately it hasn’t been updated for seven (?) years but all the historical and work details are there.

    He has written a huge body of works mostly for solo piano or piano and orchestra. Many of his works are of exceptional length and complexity. From the 1930’s until the late 70’s early 80’s he imposed a prohibition on anyone performing his works. Late in his life, after much persuasion by friends and devotees, he relented and his works are increasingly being performed and recorded. A search of AMAZON will probably turn up about 15 recordings and there are more in the pipeline.

    Whilst he has written many works of “normal” length 10, 20 30 minutes, many are exceptionally long. Of his solo piano works 9 are 30 to 120 minutes, 4 are 120 to 240 minutes, 6 between 240 and 360 minutes, one of 480 and one of 540 minutes. His piano writing is of unprecedented complexity and virtuosity always three staves often four and occasionally 5, 6 or 7.

    Virtually all of his shorter works have now been performed and many recorded. Of his longer works Opus Clavicembalisticum at 270 minutes has been performed around 13 times and recorded twice most famously by John Ogden on the Altarus label probably one of the great records of pianistic achievement in the entire piano oeuvre.

    More of his longer works are now being performed most notably Fredrik Ullen is preparing the entire 100 transcendental studies for the BIS label on 7 CDs running in at about 480 minutes. The world premier of his 2nd Organ Symphony is scheduled for this year by Kevin Bowen and is likely to last, including intervals, about 7 hours.

    A brief attempt to try and describe the music? – wildly virtuosic and complex, at turns sublimely beautiful and frighteningly cataclysmic, he has a huge respect for the Baroque forms, the fugue, passacaglia, variations, grounds as well as the more romantic nocturne and fantasy. He has influences from the east and was an admirer of Busoni, Alkan, Skryabin, Debussy but has a voice which is entirely his own.

    The work I am involved with is one of his few orchestral works his “Jami” Symphony. Written 1942-51, like so many of his works this is unperformed and currently only exists in the original manuscript. I am editing this score with Sibelius to produce a performing score and parts to encourage performance. It is scored for very large orchestra 6 winds, 8 horns, 6 trumpets, 4 trombones, 2 tubas, 2 sets of timpani, Glock, Xylo, celesta, set of tuned gongs, full percussion, 2 harps, organ, piano, strings 24, 24, 16, 16, 12 and two large choirs (voiceless throughout) and baritone solo in the last movement. The score 824 pages of A2 and probably last about 270 minutes. Like his other music it is complex to the nth degree the strings always in ten parts often 16 and as many as 24. The two chorus are always eight parts often sixteen and as many as 32. The score is usually 40 to 60 staves but at it’s peak could be 100+ (how will GS and VSL cope with all that?) I have been editing the score for nearly two years and am just about to reach half way.

    The likelihood of a live performance must be very remote (although Brian’s Gothic gets done occasionally). It is my long-term goal to create a computer-realized performance of the work with my new GigaStudio and VSL tools. Hopefully by the time I’ve finished editing the score in Sibelius I will have mastered the intricacies of GigaStudio and VSL and any outstanding problems of using Sibelius as the sequencer will have been worked out (otherwise I’m gonna have to learn how to use a sequencer as well).

    So there you have it.

    Questions welcomed, referrals to a psychiatrist not unexpected.

  • DAVE TK,

    This is fascinating. What a project! I do not know of this composer and I definitely want to hear some of his works. How strange he made a "prohibition" on playing his works?!! Do you know why?

    You know what occured to me about getting this project done, is that you maybe should NOT do it in the conventional way because it is so huge. Many people especially on this forum try as much as possible to load everything - all instruments - simultaneously and play everything in real time MIDI. This is mainly because they are busy professionals and have to get things done on a deadline. But I think with an art project like this, and a piece of giant scope, you would need a fabulously expensive system like what Hans Zimmer is reported to have to do it this way. But fortunately that is not necessary nor is it even desirable. The approach of doing only a few tracks or even one track at a time is very practical on even one computer. Though you have to be a musician who can hear in his own mind the sound of other instruments playing as you play the one you have going. With enough patience you can gradually build up your rendered .wav tracks and sections without having to invest huge amounts of money in an extremely complex and difficult to set-up system. A lot of people will advise against this, but everyone has his own way of doing things and this could work for you just as well. I did a very large piece (though nowhere near this large) in this manner.

    Another thing - Simon Fox has done a great job with the wonderful Hans Gal music, some of which is featured on this site. It is a similar project of recording music with MIDI to promote a great though less known composer.

    I definitely want to hear more about this and how you are doing on it, and am going to check into this composer. Thanks very much for the information.

    William Kersten

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    @DaveTubaKing said:

    Hopefully by the time I’ve finished editing the score in Sibelius I will have mastered the intricacies of GigaStudio and VSL and any outstanding problems of using Sibelius as the sequencer will have been worked out (otherwise I’m gonna have to learn how to use a sequencer as well).So there you have it.
    Questions welcomed, referrals to a psychiatrist not unexpected.


    Fascinating Dave TK. I think you're going to need a 'proper' sequencer and some pretty powerful computer(s) as Bill alluded to. Bill's right IMO about building up wav. tracks, although I personally find this a pain. When you've completed a 'section' we would like to hear it. Attempting to do this body of work using Sibelius as a 'sequencer' will certainly prompt a referral to a pyschiatrist in fairly rapid time. [:)]

    The only piece I can think of where the composer restricted performance (publication) during his lifetime is Camille Saint-Saens and the Carnival of Animals, because he apparently thought it was frivolous (just out of interest). There must be others.

    Good Luck

    Paul

  • "DAVE TK,

    This is fascinating. What a project! I do not know of this composer and I definitely want to hear some of his works. How strange he made a "prohibition" on playing his works?!! Do you know why?"


    That is one of the many intriguing facets of this composer. Imagine writing an enormous body of music (something like 11,000 pages) and not being interested in whether it was performed. To us composers/musicians with the usual ego (and we all know there are some pretty huge egos out there) imagine not being driven by the desire for public recognition. But by all accounts Sorabji went out of his way to avoid the usual musical circles particularly fellow composers, performers etc. Of course why exactly he was like this may never be known but there are some very interesting pointers. A quote from one of his letters:

    “You are surprised, maybe at my ban on public performance of my work? Well, allow me to quote scripture at you…”CAST NOT YOUR PEARLS BEFORE SWINE LEST THEY TRAMPLE THEM UNDER THEIR FEET AND TURN AGAIN AND REND YOU.” AND, when I see – and hear – the sort of people who DO get performed … AND before WHOM…Well, there but by the grace of god GO NOT I!…”

    Another quote about musicians which I love:

    "One is so often misled into thinking that because a man or a woman has embarked on a career like music, that is sufficiently far removed from the avocations of the multitude, he will for that reason be a person of rather more than ordinary interest, of rather more than ordinary force of character, individuality of outlook and independence of judgment. Vain delusion! In most cases, except for the fact that he is a musician he might be anybody, with anybody's ideas about anything, as avid and uncritical a mopper-up of press dope as the generality; and to sum up, with no qualities of mind or personality that make any time passed in his neighbourhood, let alone in his company, anything other than spiritually and morally profitless, a waste, null and void." - Kaikhosru Sorabji, Mi Contra Fa: The Immoralisings of a Machiavellian Musican, 1947.

    His writing is something like his music!!

    David.

  • 'Immoralisings of a Machiavellian Musician"

    Interesting title...

    Actually I can understand what he is talking about from personal experience. I have often been struck by the fact that musicians, who have a great, maybe almost angelic ability to play this or that instrument, or do beautiful and inspiring compositions, may often be total a**h***s. Another, less eloquent way of putting it.

    Aslo, I believe that he was probably extremely sensitive - as a composer must be - and was trashed at an early time - as a composer must be. His reaction was more extreme than most people, but understandable if you've also been trashed.

  • strings 24, 24, 16, 16, 12

    Quite right! I always insist on at least 24 firsts too [[;)]]

    I remember hearing someone play a recital of this music in the 80's in London - at the academy??

    Reminded me rather of the piano writing of Finnissey?

    Also hectic in the extreme for the player. Who knows the English country tunes by him? RSI virtually guaranteed!

    Best,

  • strings 24, 24, 16, 16, 12

    Quite right! I always insist on at least 24 firsts too [[;)]]

    I remember hearing someone play a recital of this music in the 80's in London - at the academy??

    Reminded me rather of the piano writing of Finnissey?

    Also hectic in the extreme for the player. Who knows the English country tunes by him? RSI virtually guaranteed!

    Best,

  • I am very interested in this guy as well as the other maniac, Havergal Brian.

  • I too seem to remember going to a John Ogdon piano recital of Sorabji's music in the 80s when I was far too young and inexperienced to appreciate what I was hearing. I also seem to think Ogdon recorded the work although I'm not sure of the details.

    I think the comparision with Finnissey is and extremely good one. He taught me for a while and again I was probably too stupid to grasp most of it. If you get chance to have a look at the score to English Country tunes (or any of his published works for that matter) you'll see it's all beautifully hand written. Another larger set of his works which I enjoy are the Gershwin arrangments.

    But getting back to Sorabji, I think Finnissy produced the longest piece of non repetative continous piano music (which I seem to think was previously Opus Clavicembalisticum) with a History of Photography in Sound first performed by Ian Pace.

    Very intresting thread on Sorabji.

  • "History of Photography in Sound"

    Is that the piece? Interesting. What kind of a piece is it and how long do you mean?

  • Sorry yes "History of Photography in Sound" is the piece and it's about 5 hrs long I think, although I've never heard it all before (I couldn't attend any of the perfomances by Ian Pace).

    It's quite hard to describe but if you listen to the English Country Tunes you'll get a fair idea. Finnissy is in a "school" know as the "New Complexity" which is a pretty much meaningless name to me.

    In a way I suppose it sounds a bit like a european post serial 5 hour version of the Ives piano music. Sort of. [*-)]

  • Five hours - wow. And post serial Ives-like? Even better. This is something I need to hear. Thanks for that info.

  • Um...... what does it sound like?

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    @Leon Willett said:

    Um...... what does it sound like?


    F**k**G Cr@P!

  • Blimey!

    Really?

  • Finnissy - what does it sound like?

    I'd say that it is generally very dense (pages could be more easily printed with white ink on black papaer), full of allusions to all sorts of things, shards of tonality, spikey, notty, athletic, virtuosic, very English etc...

    basically he is a bit bonkers - not that unusual in composers so we can't hold that against him.

    He's part of the new complexity outfit (with Barrett, Chris Dench, Dillon maybe etc), for whom Ferneyhough is the great inspiration.

    Although F is a pianist and a pianist's composer (though not this pianist), I think his best stuff is the orchestral music eg. Red Earth, which is a blast of goood orchestral writing.

    hope that helps.

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    @Leon Willett said:

    Um...... what does it sound like?


    F**k**G Cr@P!

    Hahah!! In all honesty, that's what I would have thought from the limited information before us. But, it remains to be seen, of course [[;)]]

    I have read a few psychology of music papers, and it appears that humans can only percieve, at peak concentration, a maximum of five musical elements (voices or planes of tone) simultaneously. So, it would seem that composing 26 is rather a waste of time, as it is simply percieved as a blanket of sound, or even noise. If you venture into the realms of more than 5 busy elements at once, the music recedes into a single mushy voice, which is not interesting, or engaging. It's not a matter of quality or lack thereof, it's just impossible for humans to hear this music in the way the composer intended. He wrote it all in non-real time, but we get this huge, stupifying avalanche of simultaneous elements that our brains can not hope to ever cope with!

    Still, I would love to hear this stuff, because anything bonkers is good in my books, and desrerving of my curiosity.

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    @Leon Willett said:



    I have read a few psychology of music papers, and it appears that humans can only percieve, at peak concentration, a maximum of five musical elements (voices or planes of tone) simultaneously.



    Well, maybe I was a bit hasty, but I heard my milkman whistling some of it the other morning as he came down the road, and I have to say, I didn't care for it much. But it was early! [[;)]]

  • Paul,

    I think that milkman must be bonkers himself. You'd better check your milk carefully.

    Leon,

    I agree with your statement that a sufficient number of elements becomes mush after a while. The live version of MIDI soup. What you said also reminds me of some early experimental computer music, in which the composer was discussing at great length how the meter was in simultaneous 9.8/4 and 15/8. It occurred to me that this would translate - in practice - to NO meter.

    Though I also like anything insane (as long as its not too violent - a few homicides, or burning down the concert hall while finishing your part solo, o.k. - but nothing extreme)

  • I'm sorry I hadn't spotted that this thread had continued and I'm never ne to miss an opportunity to eulogise about Sorabji.

    The recital Nick must have heard (or gone to? - that would be just too exciting) in the 80's must have been Ogden's momentous performance of the Opus Clavicembalisticum at the QEH which he later went on to record on the Altarus label. That recording is soon to be re-released.

    As I detailed in the first post on this thread OC, which lasts about 4.5 hours is not Sorabji's longest work - there are several longer including the Organ Symphonys Nos 2 & 3 both of which last about 7 hours. The 2nd is due to recieve it's world premier soon performed by Kevin Bowyer. Equally long would be a complete performance of the 100 transcendental studies . These have almost all now been premiered and are being recorded on the BIS label the first of seven volumes is due to appear later this year.

    The Altarus label champions Sorabji's music http://www.altarusrecords.com/News.html
    and have recently released a 3CD set of Jonathan Powell's performance of the 4th Sonata which comes in at a mere 2.5 hours.

    Notably, within the next two weeks there will be two performances of Sorabji in the Merkin Hall New York. Donna Amato will perform the WP of the Piano Symphony No 5 (again 2.5 hours) and Jonathan Powell will play Opus Clavicembalisticum. Here's an article in the NYT http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/13/arts/music/13GRIF.html

    I was fortunate enough to hear JP play the OC last year in the Purcell Rooms. I posted my usual OTT reaction here

    http://www.sibeliusmusic.com/cgi-bin//chat/chat.pl?com=thread&start=139231&groupid=1&words=Sorabji&name=carter

    Of course how long a piece is, has absolutely no bearing on whether it's worth listening to. I could go on and on and on about the extraordinary qualities of Sorabji's music but I shan't - if you're interested in a totally different musical exprience which requires you to put (almost) as much effort into the listening as it does for the performer to perform it and indeed it did for the composer to write it then try it out.

    My editing of the Jami Symphony continues apace and I have just completed page 435 of 812 - should be finished late 2006 and then I'll start on the virtual performance.

    DC